Causative
Have mempunyai pengertian yang sama dengan Giving Instruction atau memberi
perintah. Hanya saja Causative Have bersifat tidak langsung atau menginginkan
seseorang mengerjakan sesuatu untuk dirinya.
Form
Active:
Have usually
indicates that the person used his or her authority to obtain the result.
We
use causative have to show that you ask someone to do something. When we use
“have”, we usually have power over somebody. We don’t need to persuade them,
you are paying them to do something or you are in charge.
- S + (have-had) + agent + action verb (bare infinitive) + object
Passive:
We use causative have when we had some kind of work
done for us
- S + (have-had) + object + action verb (V-3)
Meaning
1. Causative is used when arranging for someone to do something for us.
·
They had their
car repaired. (they arranged for someone to
repair it)
·
They repaired their car. (they did it themselves)
·
I had my hair cut yesterday. (I went to the hairdresser)
·
I cut my hair yesterday. (I cut it myself)
2. Causative is also used when someone does something to us.
·
Bill had his
money stolen.
3. have someone do something can
be used to talk about giving instructions or orders (more common in American
English).
·
I had my assistant type the
report.
·
I’ll have my lawyer look into it.
Example :
Contoh
Kalimat Active Causative Have - Had :
1.
Lala had her friend take her
result test.
2.
The student had the teacher speak
slowly.
3.
I will have Rudy paint my room
tomorrow.
4.
Does the teacher have the student read the book?
5.
Did you have the supplier send
me more samples?
Contoh
Kalimat Passive Causative Have – had :
1.
I had my house renovated
last week.
2.
He had his book returned as
soon as possible.
3.
I have my jacket cleaned
at a laundry.
4.
Who must have the work finished
on time?
5.
We have had our house repainted.
Additional points
Get is possible instead of have, usually in informal
spoken English.
·
I’m going to have my car fixed tomorrow.
·
I’m going to get my car fixed tomorrow.
Sumber :
Let/Make/Have/Get. http://www.englishpage.com/minitutorials/let.html.